Quality Indicator II

You will notice two key themes throughout this portion of the rubric: teamwork and transitions.

Teams 1

Resources for supporting paraprofessionals:

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Instruction

Classroom Manual

This video shows one educator reviewing the classroom manual she uses with her paraprofessionals.

Resources for helping the student's team work together: 

Effective teams extend outside of the classroom and include other colleagues. 

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

Teamwork and Transitions

Explore the key themes from Quality Indicator II: Effective Teams in the Rubric of Effective Practices for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities.
View Course
TIES Center Tip #2

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, ARD/IEP Supports

TIES Center Tip #2

Using collaborative teams to support students with significant cognitive needs in inclusive classrooms.
View External Resource
New

Image Examples:

This schedule for the teacher and paraprofessionals varies by day, based on individual student coverage needs.

Credit: Shannon Beyer-Kaminski, 2023, LMS page

This staff schedule outlines each individual's responsibilities throughout the day.

Classroom staff schedule
ActivityTeacherParaprofessional 1Paraprofessional 2
ArrivalCafeteria with Student C, Student D, and Student EBus with Student A (present transition object, and Student BCar with Student F (present first-then chart) and Student G
Station RotationsPrep materials for AMHelp Student A use object rotation scheduleHelp student F use visual rotation schedule
Math - Whole GroupProvide direct instructionOffer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)Student A
Math - Small GroupM,W,F- Student D,E,G
T, Th- Student A, B, C
Join teacher small group with student F (offer choice board every 15 min)M,W,F- Student A, B, C
T, Th- Student D, E, G
Science - Whole GroupProvide direct instructionStudent AOffer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)
Science - Small GroupM,W,F- Student E,G
T, Th- Student A, B, C
M,W,F- Student A, B, C
T, Th- Student E, G
Join teacher small group with Student F (offer choice board every 15 min)
Restroom BreakPrep materials for PMAssist Student E with clothes, provide mini schedule and assist in all steps with Student FChange Student A and Student C
Student LunchLunch BreakAssist Student F with getting tray, opening items, and clean upTube feed Student A
ELAR Whole GroupProvide direct instruction, ensure Student A uses the stander with trayLunch BreakOffer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)
Independent Work JobsHelp student F use 3-bin work systemHelp Student A use 3-bin work system
(Tuesday Student A pull-out OT)
Lunch Break
RecessEncourage Student A to use communication device with peers.  
Restroom Break Change Student A and Student CAssist Student E with clothes, provide mini schedule and assist in all steps with Student F
Social Studies - Whole GroupProvide direct instructionOffer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)Student A
(Wednesday- Student A pull out PT)
Social Studies - Small GroupM,W,F- Student C, E, G
T, Th- Student A, B
Join teacher small group with student F (offer choice board every 15 min)M,W,F- Student A, B
T, Th- Student C, E, G
SnackEncourage Student A to use communication device with peers (no snack)
(Monday Student A has push-in speech)
 Assist student F with opening items and clean up
(Monday Student F has push-in speech)
Station RotationsWork 1:1 with students
M- Student D
T- Student A, B, C, E
W- Student D, F, G
Th- Student A, B, C, E
F- Student F, G
Help student F use visual rotation schedule
(Tuesday Student F has push-in OT)
Help Student A use object rotation schedule
Motor Lab (M-Th)
Adapted PE (F)
Conference Period/Prep home communication journalsM-Th- Encourage Student A to use communication device to direct other students through the rotationsM-Th- Help Student F use visual rotation schedule.
DismissalStudent F and G to carsStudents C, D, and F to carsStudents A and B to bus

Arrival

Teacher

Cafeteria with Student C, Student D, and Student E

Paraprofessional 1

Bus with Student A (present transition object, and Student B

Paraprofessional 2

Car with Student F (present first-then chart) and Student G

Station Rotations

Teacher

Prep materials for AM

Paraprofessional 1

Help Student A use object rotation schedule

Paraprofessional 2

Help student F use visual rotation schedule

Math - Whole Group

Teacher

Provide direct instruction

Paraprofessional 1

Offer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)

Paraprofessional 2

Student A

Math - Small Group

Teacher

M,W,F- Student D,E,G
T, Th- Student A, B, C

Paraprofessional 1

Join teacher small group with student F (offer choice board every 15 min)

Paraprofessional 2

M,W,F- Student A, B, C
T, Th- Student D, E, G

Science - Whole Group

Teacher

Provide direct instruction

Paraprofessional 1

Student A

Paraprofessional 2

Offer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)

Science - Small Group

Teacher

M,W,F- Student E,G
T, Th- Student A, B, C

Paraprofessional 1

M,W,F- Student A, B, C
T, Th- Student E, G

Paraprofessional 2

Join teacher small group with Student F (offer choice board every 15 min)

Restroom Break

Teacher

Prep materials for PM

Paraprofessional 1

Assist Student E with clothes, provide mini schedule and assist in all steps with Student F

Paraprofessional 2

Change Student A and Student C

Student Lunch

Teacher

Lunch Break

Paraprofessional 1

Assist Student F with getting tray, opening items, and clean up

Paraprofessional 2

Tube feed Student A

ELAR Whole Group

Teacher

Provide direct instruction, ensure Student A uses the stander with tray

Paraprofessional 1

Lunch Break

Paraprofessional 2

Offer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)

Independent Work Jobs

Teacher

Help student F use 3-bin work system

Paraprofessional 1

Help Student A use 3-bin work system
(Tuesday Student A pull-out OT)

Paraprofessional 2

Lunch Break

Recess

Teacher

Encourage Student A to use communication device with peers.

Paraprofessional 1

No assignment specified.

Paraprofessional 2

No assignment specified.

Restroom Break

Teacher

No assignment specified.

Paraprofessional 1

Change Student A and Student C

Paraprofessional 2

Assist Student E with clothes, provide mini schedule and assist in all steps with Student F

Social Studies - Whole Group

Teacher

Provide direct instruction

Paraprofessional 1

Offer choice board to Student F every 15 min (5 min break)

Paraprofessional 2

Student A
(Wednesday- Student A pull out PT)

Social Studies - Small Group

Teacher

M,W,F- Student C, E, G
T, Th- Student A, B

Paraprofessional 1

Join teacher small group with student F (offer choice board every 15 min)

Paraprofessional 2

M,W,F- Student A, B
T, Th- Student C, E, G

Snack

Teacher

Encourage Student A to use communication device with peers (no snack)
(Monday Student A has push-in speech)

Paraprofessional 1

No assignment specified.

Paraprofessional 2

Assist student F with opening items and clean up
(Monday Student F has push-in speech)

Station Rotations

Teacher

Work 1:1 with students
M- Student D
T- Student A, B, C, E
W- Student D, F, G
Th- Student A, B, C, E
F- Student F, G

Paraprofessional 1

Help student F use visual rotation schedule
(Tuesday Student F has push-in OT)

Paraprofessional 2

Help Student A use object rotation schedule

Motor Lab (M-Th)

Adapted PE (F)

Teacher

Conference Period/Prep home communication journals

Paraprofessional 1

M-Th- Encourage Student A to use communication device to direct other students through the rotations

Paraprofessional 2

M-Th- Help Student F use visual rotation schedule.

Dismissal

Teacher

Student F and G to cars

Paraprofessional 1

Students C, D, and F to cars

Paraprofessional 2

Students A and B to bus

*Classroom staff meeting after dismissal on Tuesdays and Thursdays (10 min.)

*Classroom staff meeting after dismissal on Tuesdays and Thursdays (10 min.)

 


This sample shows the same schedule but is organized by students instead of staff. This may be useful for tracking the location of students or when building their individual visual schedules.

Color Code:

Teacher
Paraprofessional 1
Paraprofessional 2
Can access and participate independently with regular supports

Helping specific students:

Student A – all day - use object schedule, move wheelchair, assist with access to materials, encourage communication device use
Student C – all day – has visual picture schedule, needs a verbal reminder to “check your schedule” at each transition
Student F – all day - use first-then chart, help remain on task with visual rule reminders
Classroom student schedule. Cell colors indicate the responsible staff member; white cells indicate independent participation with regular supports.
ActivityStudent AStudent BStudent CStudent DStudent EStudent FStudent G
ArrivalParaprofessional 1: Bus; present transition objectParaprofessional 1: BusTeacher: CafeteriaTeacher: CafeteriaTeacher: CafeteriaParaprofessional 2: Car; present first-then chartParaprofessional 2: Car
Station Rotations
<Teacher preps materials for AM>
Paraprofessional 1: Help use object rotation scheduleuse visual rotation scheduleuse visual rotation scheduleuse visual rotation scheduleuse visual rotation scheduleParaprofessional 2: Help use visual rotation scheduleuse visual rotation schedule
Math - Whole Group
<Teacher provides direct instruction>
Paraprofessional 2    Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>
 
Math - Small GroupParaprofessional 2: M, W, FParaprofessional 2: M, W, FParaprofessional 2: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, F
Teacher: T, ThTeacher: T, ThTeacher: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, Th
Science - Whole Group
<Teacher provides direct instruction>
Paraprofessional 1  Science with General Education Class Paraprofessional 2: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>
 
Science - Small GroupParaprofessional 1: M, W, FParaprofessional 1: M, W, FParaprofessional 1: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, F
Teacher: T, ThTeacher: T, ThTeacher: T, ThParaprofessional 1: T, ThParaprofessional 1: T, Th
Restroom Break
<Teacher preps materials for PM>
Paraprofessional 2: Change Paraprofessional 2: Change Paraprofessional 1: Assist with clothesParaprofessional 1: Mini schedule; assist all steps 
Student Lunch
<Teacher’s Lunch>
Paraprofessional 2: Tube feed  Lunch with General Education Class Paraprofessional 1: Assist with getting tray, opening items, and cleanup 
ELAR Whole Group
<teacher provides direct instruction>
Para A at lunch>
Teacher: Uses stander with tray    Paraprofessional 2: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
 
Independent Work Jobs
<Para B at lunch>
Paraprofessional 1: Help use 3-bin work system; T – pull out OTuse work system scheduleuse work system scheduleuse work system scheduleuse work system scheduleTeacher: Help use 3-bin work systemuse work system schedule
RecessTeacher: Encourage use of communication device with peers      
Restroom BreakParaprofessional 1: Change Paraprofessional 1: Change Paraprofessional 2: Assist with clothesParaprofessional 2: Mini schedule; assist all steps 
Social Studies - Whole Group
<teacher provides direct instruction>
Paraprofessional 2: W – pull out PT  Social Studies with General Education Class Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>
 
Social Studies - Small GroupParaprofessional 2: M, W, FParaprofessional 2: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, FTeacher: M, W, F
Teacher: T, ThTeacher: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, ThParaprofessional 2: T, Th
SnackTeacher: No snack – encourage use of communication device with peers; M – push in speech    Paraprofessional 2: Assist with opening items and cleanup; M – push in speech 
Station Rotations
<Teacher Works 1:1 with Students>
Paraprofessional 2: 1:1 T/Th; Help use object rotation schedule1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation schedule1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation schedule1:1 M/W; use visual rotation schedule1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation scheduleParaprofessional 1: 1:1 W/F; Help use visual rotation schedule; T – push in OT1:1 W/F; use visual rotation schedule
Motor Lab (M-Th)
Adapted PE (F)
<Teacher’s Conference – preps home communication journals>
Paraprofessional 1: Lab – Encourage use of communication device to direct other students through the rotationsLab – use visual rotation scheduleLab – use visual rotation schedulePE with General Education ClassLab – use visual rotation scheduleParaprofessional 2: Lab – Help use visual rotation scheduleLab – use visual rotation schedule
DismissalParaprofessional 2: BusParaprofessional 2: BusParaprofessional 1: CarParaprofessional 1: CarParaprofessional 1: CarTeacher: CarTeacher: Car

Arrival

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: Bus; present transition object

Student B

Paraprofessional 1: Bus

Student C

Teacher: Cafeteria

Student D

Teacher: Cafeteria

Student E

Teacher: Cafeteria

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: Car; present first-then chart

Student G

Paraprofessional 2: Car

Station Rotations

<Teacher preps materials for AM>

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: Help use object rotation schedule

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports: use visual rotation schedule

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports: use visual rotation schedule

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: use visual rotation schedule

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports: use visual rotation schedule

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: Help use visual rotation schedule

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports: use visual rotation schedule

Math - Whole Group

<Teacher provides direct instruction>

Student A

Paraprofessional 2

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Math - Small Group

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student B

Paraprofessional 2: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student C

Paraprofessional 2: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student D

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Student E

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Science - Whole Group

<Teacher provides direct instruction>

Student A

Paraprofessional 1

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: Science with General Education Class

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Science - Small Group

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student B

Paraprofessional 1: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student C

Paraprofessional 1: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: Science with General Education Class

Student E

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 1: T, Th

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 1: T, Th

Restroom Break

<Teacher preps materials for PM>

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: Change

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Paraprofessional 2: Change

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Paraprofessional 1: Assist with clothes

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: Mini schedule; assist all steps

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Student Lunch

<Teacher’s Lunch>

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: Tube feed

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: Lunch with General Education Class

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: Assist with getting tray, opening items, and cleanup

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

ELAR Whole Group

<teacher provides direct instruction>
Para A at lunch>

Student A

Teacher: Uses stander with tray

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Independent Work Jobs

<Para B at lunch>

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: Help use 3-bin work system; T – pull out OT

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports: use work system schedule

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports: use work system schedule

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: use work system schedule

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports: use work system schedule

Student F

Teacher: Help use 3-bin work system

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports: use work system schedule

Recess

Student A

Teacher: Encourage use of communication device with peers

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Independent participation with regular supports

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Restroom Break

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: Change

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Paraprofessional 1: Change

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Paraprofessional 2: Assist with clothes

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: Mini schedule; assist all steps

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Social Studies - Whole Group

<teacher provides direct instruction>

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: W – pull out PT

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: Social Studies with General Education Class

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Social Studies - Small Group

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student B

Paraprofessional 2: M, W, F

Teacher: T, Th

Student C

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: Social Studies with General Education Class

Student E

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: offer choice board every 15 min
(5 min break)
<joins teacher small group>

Student G

Teacher: M, W, F

Paraprofessional 2: T, Th

Snack

Student A

Teacher: No snack – encourage use of communication device with peers; M – push in speech

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: Assist with opening items and cleanup; M – push in speech

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports

Station Rotations

<Teacher Works 1:1 with Students>

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: 1:1 T/Th; Help use object rotation schedule

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports: 1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation schedule

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports: 1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation schedule

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: 1:1 M/W; use visual rotation schedule

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports: 1:1 T/Th; use visual rotation schedule

Student F

Paraprofessional 1: 1:1 W/F; Help use visual rotation schedule; T – push in OT

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports: 1:1 W/F; use visual rotation schedule

Motor Lab (M-Th)

Adapted PE (F)
<Teacher’s Conference – preps home communication journals>

Student A

Paraprofessional 1: Lab – Encourage use of communication device to direct other students through the rotations

Student B

Independent participation with regular supports: Lab – use visual rotation schedule

Student C

Independent participation with regular supports: Lab – use visual rotation schedule

Student D

Independent participation with regular supports: PE with General Education Class

Student E

Independent participation with regular supports: Lab – use visual rotation schedule

Student F

Paraprofessional 2: Lab – Help use visual rotation schedule

Student G

Independent participation with regular supports: Lab – use visual rotation schedule

Dismissal

Student A

Paraprofessional 2: Bus

Student B

Paraprofessional 2: Bus

Student C

Paraprofessional 1: Car

Student D

Paraprofessional 1: Car

Student E

Paraprofessional 1: Car

Student F

Teacher: Car

Student G

Teacher: Car

10-minute classroom staff meeting T, Th after dismissal.

Teams 2

The campus administrator plays an important role in establishing a campus’s climate and culture. These tools guide the campus principal in advocating for the needs of students and are aligned with the eight core elements of inclusive education.   

Resources for advocating for the needs of students:

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Inclusion

Inclusive Education Implementation Plan

This Inclusive Education Implementation Plan blank template aligns with the eight core elements of Inclusive Education. Additional download options include a sample for a team just starting out with Phase One of their Inclusive Education Implementation Plan, and a sample for a high school campus
View Document

Teams 3

The principal has a direct impact on the scheduling of students, the placement of students into classrooms, the way those classes are set up, and the logistics of running the school. Equally important, the principal has direct impact on the human resources of the school – the quality of the teaching, the way in which the adults work or do not work together, and the expectations for the teachers and staff. In addition, the principal sets the tone and the climate of the school, affecting the school culture; how students, staff and families are treated; and the general feel of the school.

Causton, Julie and Theoharis, George. The Principal’s Handbook for Leading Inclusive Schools. Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2017.

Teams 4

Resources for supporting professional development:

Texas SPED Support: Learning Library

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

Texas SPED Support: Learning Library

Our learning library contains unique opportunities for educators to participate in online courses, workshops, events, and conferences.
View External Resource
New
TSBVI online courses

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

TSBVI online courses

E-learning courses currently available free of charge for professionals, paraprofessionals, and family members.
View External Resource
Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Instruction, ARD/IEP Supports

Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules

Learn the step-by-step process of planning for, using, and monitoring an evidence-based practice (EBP) with learners on the spectrum.
View External Resource
New

Administrator Interview Resource

Texas SPED Support has created an Administrator Interview Resource to assist administrators when interviewing educator applicants who will support students with complex access needs. It aligns with the five quality indicators from the rubric. After hiring, administrators can use this tool to identify gaps in new employees’ performance and refer them to the Texas SPED Support website to search for resources specific to their area of need. 

Teams 5

Resources for supporting professional development:

Texas SPED Support: Learning Library

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

Texas SPED Support: Learning Library

Our learning library contains unique opportunities for educators to participate in online courses, workshops, events, and conferences.
View External Resource
New
TSBVI online courses

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

TSBVI online courses

E-learning courses currently available free of charge for professionals, paraprofessionals, and family members.
View External Resource
Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Instruction, ARD/IEP Supports

Autism Focused Intervention Resources & Modules

Learn the step-by-step process of planning for, using, and monitoring an evidence-based practice (EBP) with learners on the spectrum.
View External Resource
New

Teams 6

Resources for instructional planning and collaboration between general and special educators: 

TEKS

Significant Cognitive Disabilities

TEKS

The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) are the state standards for what students should know and be able to do.
View External Resource
Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Early Childhood

Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines

The Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines serve as a resource for families, educators, and administrators to provide developmentally appropriate guidance and practices around young children’s development and learning in the prekindergarten environment.
View External Resource
Early Childhood Vertical Alignment

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Early Childhood

Early Childhood Vertical Alignment

The early childhood vertical alignments help teachers, administrators, and families understand the progression of knowledge and skills related to all areas of development and learning across the early childhood continuum.
View External Resource

Teams 7

Resources for assisting teams with data collection:

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Instruction

Sample Data Collection Tool for Students with Complex Access Needs

This data collection tool can be used to document classroom assignments and how they relate to IEP or essence statements, the level of independence in which the student completed the assignment, their level of mastery, and any revisions made to the assignment. This document aligns with the Rubric of

View Tool/Template

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Instruction

Task Analysis Form

This form can be used to break down the steps of an activity and indicate the support the student required for each step.
View Tool/Template

ARD/IEP Supports, Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Autism, Behavior, Evaluation, Instruction

Data Collection: Trial by Trial Recording

Trial-by-trial data collection is used often for academic tasks. Record data for each opportunity, or trial, the student is given. The data may be reported in trials or in percentages, depending on how the goal is written.
View Tool/Template

ARD/IEP Supports, Behavior, Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Autism, Evaluation, Instruction

Data Collection: Duration Recording

Duration recording documents how long a student engages in a specified behavior. This type of data collection is appropriate for behaviors that have a distinct beginning and ending.
View Tool/Template

ARD/IEP Supports, Behavior, Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Autism, Evaluation, Instruction

Data Collection: Frequency Recording

This data collection form is intended for use by teachers, paraprofessionals, and other service providers collecting data for student Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals and baseline data to determine a need for new/updated IEP goals or behavior intervention. Frequency recording is a way to
View Tool/Template

ARD/IEP Supports, Behavior, Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Autism, Evaluation, Instruction

Data Collection: Interval Recording

Interval recording involves observing whether a behavior occurs or does not occur during specified time periods and is useful for high-rate behaviors that are difficult to count and/or do not have a clear beginning or end.
View Tool/Template

ARD/IEP Supports, Behavior, Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Autism, Evaluation, Instruction

Data Collection: A-B-C Recording

Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (A-B-C) data collection serves to identify the antecedents (A) that set the stage for or trigger problem behavior (B) to occur and the consequences (C) that appear to maintain that behavior. Typically, this data is collected over multiple sessions and is used to identify patterns and functions of behavior.
View Tool/Template
Data Collection Module

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, ARD/IEP Supports, Instruction, Behavior

Data Collection Module

Learn to identify and use appropriate data collection systems.
View External Resource
New

Image Examples:

This teacher uses a calendar to track the days her student exhibits the target behavior.

Credit: Shannon Beyer-Kaminski, 2023

This teacher uses a data sheet to collect a student's performance on work task boxes.

Credit: Shannon Beyer-Kaminski, 2023

This teacher placed tally marks showing each time the student performed the target behavior in a thirty-minute session. Sessions where the student met their goal are highlighted.


This teacher used a timer to record the number of seconds the student held onto an item that was placed in their hand. Trials where the student met their goal are highlighted.


This teacher created bins that hold student-specific activities and the related data collection forms.

Credit: Shannon Beyer-Kaminski, 2023

This example uses the grading rubric from Texas SPED Support, which allows educators to use task analysis to break down the assignment or activity into individualized steps, considering the prerequisite access points and specific conditions needed for their student.  

Credit: Texas SPED Support, 2024

This teacher uses sticky notes (representing 5-minute chunks of time) to share data with a student, visually representing their time on task.

Credit: Lottie Tomko, 2019

Teams 8

Resources for helping teams collaborate:

Reporting Data to Educational Partners Module

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, ARD/IEP Supports, Instruction, Behavior

Reporting Data to Educational Partners Module

Understand the impact of appropriate reporting of student data to educational partners and analyze the factors which support that reporting.
View External Resource
New

Teams 9

Resources for helping teams proactively solve problems:

PBIS World

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, ARD/IEP Supports, Instruction, Behavior

PBIS World

Hundreds of interventions, supports, resources, and data collection tools, organized into Tier 1-3.
View External Resource
New
IRIS Center Functional Behavior Assessment

Significant Cognitive Disabilities, ARD/IEP Supports, Instruction, Behavior, Evaluation

IRIS Center Functional Behavior Assessment

Explore the importance of discovering the reasons that students engage in challenging behavior and learn steps for conducting a functional behavioral assessment.
View External Resource
New

Teams 10

Resources for student confidentiality:

Teams 11

Resources for positive family communication:

Teams 12, 12a, 12b, 12c

Resources for student transitions:

Image Examples:

Here is an example of a student transition follow-up form a teacher uses to check up on former students.

Credit: Shannon Beyer-Kaminski, 2023 

In this image is a student transition follow-up form filled out for a student named Mitchell. His past teacher, Mrs. Chase, and his new teacher Mr. Copeland, met on 8/23/23. 

Mr. Copeland wondered if Mitchell sat with the class during lunch. Mrs. Chase indicated that he did, using a visual support first-then chart with the symbols for "eat" and "read." They also sent Mitchell a stack of books to the cafeteria and mentioned he would remain seated if he has an activity such as this.

After this check-in, Mrs. Chase will send the icons for the first-then chart to Mr. Copeland. Mr. Copeland will get car racing books and make a lunch book basket for Mitchell.

The additional follow-up date indicates N/A on the form.

Effective Teams Review

What can educators do?

  • Create a classroom manual that outlines roles and expectations for each staff member.
  • Design a classroom staff schedule so that everyone knows for each segment of the day: where they should be, who they are supporting, and what materials are needed. 
  • Designate lunchtimes and debrief times on the daily schedule. 
  • Keep a running agenda for staff debriefs, designating spots for needs, concerns, questions, and celebrations for a quick discussion.
  • Model instructional strategies for paraprofessionals.
  • Demonstrate presumed competence, where staff encourage higher student expectations for all students.
  • Collaborate between special and general educators, discussing lessons, possible modifications, and opportunities for inclusion.
  • Be mindful of how you talk about your students, maintain confidentiality, and be respectful.
  • Create data collection tools that effectively measure progress, train staff on their use, and schedule time for the team to analyze the data to adjust instructional and behavioral strategies.
  • Consistently review behavior antecedents to address concerns proactively.
  • Build strong relationships with families, by actively listening to their hopes and concerns, sharing information, and helping them hold high expectations for students. 
  • Create student portfolios that demonstrate progress and showcase effective strategies and share the portfolio with the student's next teacher.
  • Take the student to visit the next educational setting before the transition and follow up after the student has transitioned.

Effective Teams Training

For more information on the key themes from Quality Indicator II: Effective Teams, take the free online course Teamwork and Transitions.